Filming basics

Filming basics

Get organised
You need to be organised when you are filming. Make sure the camera has a tape in, is turned on, is in the right mode (video camera rather than still or playback mode, and that the lens cap is off. Refer to a shot list or storyboard so that you know which shots you are going to film.
Framing
Normally it's better to use a tripod. If you can't use a tripod, it's easier to hold the camera steady if you zoom out and get in close to the subject.
If you're filming with a still camera or cameraphone, remember you still need to keep the camera in 'landscape' mode. If you film in portrait mode your shots will be on their side, and you won't be able to rotate them unless you have a professional editing program.
Shoot separate shots rather than reframing and waving the camera about while you're filming.
If you do use camera movements, have the camera moving smoothly in one direction. If you're using a camera that uses heavy compression, like a basic cameraphone, fast movement will badly affect image quality and smoothness.
Don't zoom while you're filming.
Check the light
Try to film where there is plenty of light, and don't mix different light sources such as daylight and fluorescent light as this will make the colours appear strange. Don't shoot into the light or against a very light or dark background.
Shoot enough material
Shoot at least ten seconds of each shot (count one second, two seconds etc or watch the counter in the camera viewfinder.) For drama or acted scenes, it's best to follow a drill (LINK TO BE INSERTED).
Don't keep rewinding the camera to check your material as you will probably record over some of your good stuff.

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